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T he electric power industry has partnered with the Department of Energy (DOE) to create Power Partners℠ — a joint government-industry initiative to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Through Power Partners℠, the power sector and DOE are working together to develop and implement voluntary climate actions to sustain economic growth.The electric power sector participates in the Climate VISION program through the Electric Power Industry Climate Initiative (EPICI), an umbrella group of power sector organizations. The memberships of the seven organizations that comprise EPICI represent 100% of the power generators in the United States:
Power Partners℠ climate actions are guided by the principles of improved energy efficiency, increased investments in research and development, technological innovation, market-based initiatives, and cost-effective carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions reductions. In addition to individual company actions, which are the cornerstone of Power Partners ℠ voluntary programs, member companies throughout the electric power industry are participating in several, industry-wide initiatives to reduce, avoid, and sequester greenhouse gas emissions.The reporting plan for Power Partners℠ is described in the December 13, 2004 Climate VISION Memorandum of Understanding between the U.S. electric power sector and the U.S. Department of Energy:
The first Power Partners℠ Annual Report was published in January 2007. The full report (PDF, 3.6MB) can be downloadable from this website using this link: Reports&pubs\PowerPartners(sm)-AnnualReport-Jan2007.pdf. Progress will also be reported on DOE's Climate Vision website.Power Partners℠ Results for 2002-2005: From the Executive Summary of the January 2007 Power Partners℠ Annual Report, The Power Partners℠ presented their estimate of progress made over the 2002 to 2005 period. In 2005, only three years into the program, the GHG emissions intensity was already 2.54 percent lower than the base year average:
Power Partners℠ Preliminary Results for 2006 (CO2 only): In November 2007, the Energy Information Administration published its estimates for GHG emissions for 2006. This report, "Emissions of Greenhouse Gases in the United States 2006" (Report #: DOE/EIA-0573(2006), November 2007), is available from EIA's website at ftp://ftp.eia.doe.gov/pub/oiaf/1605/cdrom/pdf/ggrpt/057306.pdf. According to EIA's preliminary estimates, 2006 was a year of enormous progress in
the electric power sector's efforts to reduce GHG intensity. EIA reported
that from 2005 to 2006, electricity demand was essentially flat and the carbon
intensity of the electricity supply fell, leading to a drop in electric power
sector emissions. Additionally, from 2000 to 2006, as the overall efficiency of
U.S. electricity generation has increased, there has been a decline in electric
power sector energy losses relative to total sales, which has helped to mitigate
the sector’s carbon dioxide emissions. As seen in the table below (Table 9 from "Emissions
of Greenhouse Gases in the United States 2006"), electric power
sector CO2 emissions in 2006 decreased by 53.2 MMTCO2, a
decline of about 2.2 percent in a single year:
In terms of Net Generation, EIA data for 2006 show an increase of 0.15 percent for the electric power sector. This slight generation increase, coupled with the 2.2 percent decline in CO2 emissions, indicate a 2.3 percent decrease in CO2 intensity in 2006 relative to 2005., The next Power Partners℠
Annual Report will update their estimate of progress made to include the
2006 period. While preliminary results from EIA appear very favorable, the
estimates to be reported in the Power Partners℠ Annual Report can be expected to show
changes, either positive or negative. First, the EIA estimates for 2006 estimates are
labeled as preliminary, and revisions can be expected in subsequent reports.
Second, the estimates above cover only CO2, and as such does not capture the impact of several categories of
voluntary actions that are measured by Power Partners℠,
such as improving end-use energy efficiency and to reducing electricity demand,
improving transmission and distribution efficiency, and “off-system” actions
such as tree-planting programs. These additional factors are measured and
incorporated into the Power Partners℠
Intensity metric, and will be reported in their next Annual Report.
Power Partners℠
is a sector initiative within the broader
Climate
VISION program. Early in his first term, President Bush directed his
Administration to develop a new approach to addressing climate change. As part
of a Global
Climate Change Initiative (GCCI), the
President set a national goal of reducing greenhouse gas intensity by 18
percent over 10 years, and challenged the business community to take part in
the effort. On February 1, 2008, the U.S. Department of Energy released the Climate VISION Progress Report 2007, which reports on the actions taken by energy-intensive industries to improve greenhouse gas emissions intensity of their operations from 2002 to 2006. The report indicates that the power and energy-intensive industrial sectors improved their combined emissions intensity by 9.4 percent over this four year period, and in 2006, actual greenhouse gas emissions for these sectors fell a combined 1.4 percent. The report includes reports for each of the Climate VISION partners' activities and progress. Since the program launch in 2003, the Climate VISION partners report that they are making progress, and many are ahead of schedule. Collectively, the success reported by the individual sectors is also evident in GHG intensity data for the U.S. economy and the overall industrial and power sectors (the “Industry & Power Group”). For the Industry & Power Group, GHG intensity improved 9.4 percent from 2002 to 2006, substantially better than the 5.4 percent improvement in the Group’s baseline forecast. A substantial intensity improvement of about 2.8 percent in 2005 followed by another 5.2 percent in 2006 more than made up for weaker-than-forecasted improvements in 2003 and 2004. This performance relative to the baseline forecast is graphed below:
"Climate VISION: Electric Power Sector". http://www.climatevision.gov/sectors/electricpower/index.html Climate VISION Progress Report 2007,
published Feb. 1, 2008, The U.S. Department of Energy released the Climate VISION Progress Report 2007, which reports on the actions taken by energy-intensive industries to improve greenhouse gas emissions intensity of their operations from 2002 to 2006. The report indicates that the power and energy-intensive industrial sectors improved their combined emissions intensity by 9.4 percent over this four year period, and in 2006, actual greenhouse gas emissions for these sectors fell a combined 1.4 percent. Edison Electric Institute,
Power Partners℠
Annual Report, published January 2007. As described in the December 13, 2004 Climate VISION Memorandum of Understanding between the U.S. electric power sector and the U.S. Department of Energy, "The Power Partners℠ will prepare an annual report on activities and accomplishments under this MOU, beginning two calendar years after this MOU is signed by the Parties. This report shall present the actions taken and results achieved through the Climate VISION program during the preceding year and shall include an analysis that explains how these activities and accomplishments represent a meaningful contribution by the power sector to the President’s 18 percent GHG emission intensity reduction goal. In support of this effort, the Power Partners℠ will develop a standardized metric for annual reporting to measure progress in reducing carbon emission intensity for the electric power sector. This report and accompanying analysis will reflect trends and conditions within the power sector and other major sectors of the U.S. economy." Edison Electric Institute, "Power Partners℠ : EEI Industry Initiatives". http://www.ji.org/climate_05.pdf Edison Electric Institute, "Power Partners℠ : Voluntary Climate Actions to Sustain Economic Growth". http://www.eei.org/industry_issues/environment/climate/pp_overview_brochure.pdf%20%20 Letters from the EPICI member organizations to Secretary of Energy Abraham outlining the organization's voluntary commitments.
U.S. Department of Energy, "DOE News:
Department of Energy–U.S. Power Sector Sign MOU on Voluntary Efforts to Reduce
Greenhouse Gas Emissions", December 13, 2004, U.S. Department of Energy, Press Release,
"DOE Releases Climate VISION Progress Report 2007, Outlines Industry
Progress in Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions Intensity through Climate VISION
Partnership," February 8, 2008, U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Oceans
and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, "Global Climate Change
Initiative," Fact Sheet, August 23, 2002,
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